Steps of Foundation Construction

Steps of Foundation Construction
1. Site Clearance
Remove trees, bushes, debris, and top loose soil.
Level the ground.
2. Setting Out (Layout)
Mark building lines on ground using center line
method.
Use pegs, lime powder, and string.
3. Excavation
Dig trenches as per foundation depth and width.
Excavation depends on soil type and load.
4. Dressing & Levelling
Bottom of trench is leveled and compacted.
Soft soil removed and replaced.
5. Anti-Termite Treatment
Chemical sprayed at trench bottom and sides.
Prevents termite attack.
6. PCC (Plain Cement Concrete)
PCC (e.g., 1:4:8 or 1:3:6) laid at trench bottom.
Provides firm and level base.
7. Footing Construction
Stone footing / RCC footing constructed.
For RCC footing:
Place shuttering
Fix reinforcement
Pour concrete

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